diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index a967713..0eaf336 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -867,3 +867,23 @@ jobs:
           files: |
             ./test/config.hcl
           call: check
+
+  attest-override:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ inputs.buildx-version || env.BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: |
+            image=${{ inputs.buildkit-image || env.BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+      -
+        name: Build and push
+        uses: ./
+        with:
+          workdir: ./test/attest
+          source: .
diff --git a/__tests__/context.test.ts b/__tests__/context.test.ts
index 31d08b6..370c93a 100644
--- a/__tests__/context.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/context.test.ts
@@ -218,7 +218,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
       [
         'bake',
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        "--provenance", `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
       ],
       undefined
     ],
@@ -311,7 +313,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
         '--set', '*.platform=linux/amd64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x',
         '--set', `*.output=type=image,"name=moby/buildkit:v0.11.0,moby/buildkit:latest",push=true`,
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        '--provenance', `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
         'image-all'
       ],
       undefined
@@ -332,7 +336,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
         'bake',
         '--set', `*.labels.foo=bar=#baz`,
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        '--provenance', `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
         'image-all'
       ],
       undefined
@@ -352,7 +358,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
         'https://github.com/docker/build-push-action.git#refs/heads/master',
         '--file', './foo.hcl',
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        '--provenance', `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`
       ],
       undefined
     ],
@@ -371,7 +379,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
         'bake',
         '--allow', 'network.host',
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        "--provenance", `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`
       ],
       undefined
     ],
@@ -391,7 +401,9 @@ describe('getArgs', () => {
         'https://github.com/docker/build-push-action.git#refs/heads/master:subdir',
         '--file', './foo.hcl',
         '--metadata-file', metadataJson,
-        '--provenance', `mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `lint.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-docs.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`,
+        '--set', `validate-vendor.attest=type=provenance,mode=min,inline-only=true,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/actions/runs/123456789/attempts/1`
       ],
       undefined
     ],
diff --git a/src/context.ts b/src/context.ts
index cff0f3b..a685cd6 100644
--- a/src/context.ts
+++ b/src/context.ts
@@ -90,16 +90,22 @@ async function getBakeArgs(inputs: Inputs, definition: BakeDefinition, toolkit:
     if (inputs.provenance) {
       args.push('--provenance', inputs.provenance);
     } else if (!noDefaultAttestations() && (await toolkit.buildkit.versionSatisfies(inputs.builder, '>=0.11.0')) && !Bake.hasDockerExporter(definition, inputs.load)) {
-      // if provenance not specified and BuildKit version compatible for
+      // check if provenance attestation is already specified in the bake
+      // definition and if not specified and BuildKit version compatible for
       // attestation, set default provenance. Also needs to make sure user
       // doesn't want to explicitly load the image to docker.
-      if (GitHub.context.payload.repository?.private ?? false) {
-        // if this is a private repository, we set the default provenance
-        // attributes being set in buildx: https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/fb27e3f919dcbf614d7126b10c2bc2d0b1927eb6/build/build.go#L603
-        args.push('--provenance', Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(`mode=min,inline-only=true`));
-      } else {
-        // for a public repository, we set max provenance mode.
-        args.push('--provenance', Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(`mode=max`));
+      for (const targetName in definition.target) {
+        const target = definition.target[targetName];
+        if (!Array.isArray(target.attest) || !target.attest.some(attest => attest?.type === 'provenance')) {
+          if (GitHub.context.payload.repository?.private ?? false) {
+            // if this is a private repository, we set the default provenance
+            // attributes being set in buildx: https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/fb27e3f919dcbf614d7126b10c2bc2d0b1927eb6/build/build.go#L603
+            args.push('--set', `${targetName}.attest=type=provenance,${Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(`mode=min,inline-only=true`)}`);
+          } else {
+            // for a public repository, we set max provenance mode.
+            args.push('--set', `${targetName}.attest=type=provenance,${Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(`mode=max`)}`);
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
     if (inputs.sbom) {
diff --git a/test/attest/Dockerfile b/test/attest/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b82fa08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/attest/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+FROM busybox AS t1
+RUN echo "Hello t1"
+
+FROM busybox AS t2
+RUN echo "Hello t2"
+
+FROM busybox AS t3
+RUN echo "Hello t3"
diff --git a/test/attest/docker-bake.hcl b/test/attest/docker-bake.hcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2fbfec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/attest/docker-bake.hcl
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+group "default" {
+  targets = ["t1", "t2", "t3"]
+}
+
+target "t1" {
+  target = "t1"
+}
+
+target "t2" {
+  target = "t2"
+  attest = ["type=provenance,mode=min"]
+}
+
+target "t3" {
+  target = "t3"
+  attest = ["type=sbom"]
+}