diff --git a/lib/analyze-action.js b/lib/analyze-action.js
index cb0fe5ce5..a08333b86 100644
--- a/lib/analyze-action.js
+++ b/lib/analyze-action.js
@@ -93598,7 +93598,7 @@ async function runQueries(sarifFolder, memoryFlag, addSnippetsFlag, threadsFlag,
   const sarifRunPropertyFlag = incrementalMode.length > 0 ? `--sarif-run-property=incrementalMode=${incrementalMode.join(",")}` : void 0;
   for (const language of config.languages) {
     try {
-      const sarifFile = path16.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.sarif`);
+      const sarifFile = isCodeScanningEnabled(config) ? path16.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.sarif`) : path16.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.quality.sarif`);
       const queries = [];
       if (isCodeQualityEnabled(config) && isCodeScanningEnabled(config)) {
         queries.push(getGeneratedSuitePath(config, language));
@@ -93612,17 +93612,24 @@ async function runQueries(sarifFolder, memoryFlag, addSnippetsFlag, threadsFlag,
       await codeql.databaseRunQueries(databasePath, queryFlags, queries);
       logger.debug(`Finished running queries for ${language}.`);
       statusReport[`analyze_builtin_queries_${language}_duration_ms`] = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).getTime() - startTimeRunQueries;
-      logger.startGroup(`Interpreting results for ${language}`);
       const startTimeInterpretResults = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
-      const analysisSummary = await runInterpretResults(
-        language,
-        void 0,
-        sarifFile,
-        config.debugMode,
-        automationDetailsId
-      );
+      let analysisSummary;
+      if (isCodeScanningEnabled(config) || isCodeQualityEnabled(config)) {
+        logger.startGroup(`Interpreting results for ${language}`);
+        let category = automationDetailsId;
+        if (isCodeQualityEnabled(config)) {
+          category = fixCodeQualityCategory(logger, automationDetailsId);
+        }
+        analysisSummary = await runInterpretResults(
+          language,
+          void 0,
+          sarifFile,
+          config.debugMode,
+          category
+        );
+      }
       let qualityAnalysisSummary;
-      if (isCodeQualityEnabled(config)) {
+      if (isCodeQualityEnabled(config) && isCodeScanningEnabled(config)) {
         logger.info(`Interpreting quality results for ${language}`);
         const qualityCategory = fixCodeQualityCategory(
           logger,
@@ -93645,7 +93652,9 @@ async function runQueries(sarifFolder, memoryFlag, addSnippetsFlag, threadsFlag,
       const endTimeInterpretResults = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
       statusReport[`interpret_results_${language}_duration_ms`] = endTimeInterpretResults.getTime() - startTimeInterpretResults.getTime();
       logger.endGroup();
-      logger.info(analysisSummary);
+      if (analysisSummary) {
+        logger.info(analysisSummary);
+      }
       if (qualityAnalysisSummary) {
         logger.info(qualityAnalysisSummary);
       }
diff --git a/src/analyze.ts b/src/analyze.ts
index ad9f61401..a7f224353 100644
--- a/src/analyze.ts
+++ b/src/analyze.ts
@@ -652,7 +652,11 @@ export async function runQueries(
 
   for (const language of config.languages) {
     try {
-      const sarifFile = path.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.sarif`);
+      // If Code Scanning is enabled, then the main SARIF file is always the Code Scanning one.
+      // Otherwise, only Code Quality is enabled, and the main SARIF file is the Code Quality one.
+      const sarifFile = configUtils.isCodeScanningEnabled(config)
+        ? path.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.sarif`)
+        : path.join(sarifFolder, `${language}.quality.sarif`);
 
       // This should be empty to run only the query suite that was generated when
       // the database was initialised.
@@ -687,18 +691,43 @@ export async function runQueries(
       statusReport[`analyze_builtin_queries_${language}_duration_ms`] =
         new Date().getTime() - startTimeRunQueries;
 
-      logger.startGroup(`Interpreting results for ${language}`);
       const startTimeInterpretResults = new Date();
-      const analysisSummary = await runInterpretResults(
-        language,
-        undefined,
-        sarifFile,
-        config.debugMode,
-        automationDetailsId,
-      );
 
+      // If only one analysis kind is enabled, then the database is initialised for the
+      // respective set of queries. Therefore, running `interpret-results` produces the
+      // SARIF file we want for the one enabled analysis kind.
+      let analysisSummary: string | undefined;
+      if (
+        configUtils.isCodeScanningEnabled(config) ||
+        configUtils.isCodeQualityEnabled(config)
+      ) {
+        logger.startGroup(`Interpreting results for ${language}`);
+
+        // If this is a Code Quality analysis, correct the category to one
+        // accepted by the Code Quality backend.
+        let category = automationDetailsId;
+        if (configUtils.isCodeQualityEnabled(config)) {
+          category = fixCodeQualityCategory(logger, automationDetailsId);
+        }
+
+        analysisSummary = await runInterpretResults(
+          language,
+          undefined,
+          sarifFile,
+          config.debugMode,
+          category,
+        );
+      }
+
+      // This case is only needed if Code Quality is enabled in addition to Code Scanning.
+      // In this case, we will have run queries for both analysis kinds. The previous call to
+      // `interpret-results` will have produced a SARIF file for Code Scanning and we now
+      // need to produce an additional SARIF file for Code Quality.
       let qualityAnalysisSummary: string | undefined;
-      if (configUtils.isCodeQualityEnabled(config)) {
+      if (
+        configUtils.isCodeQualityEnabled(config) &&
+        configUtils.isCodeScanningEnabled(config)
+      ) {
         logger.info(`Interpreting quality results for ${language}`);
         const qualityCategory = fixCodeQualityCategory(
           logger,
@@ -722,8 +751,10 @@ export async function runQueries(
       statusReport[`interpret_results_${language}_duration_ms`] =
         endTimeInterpretResults.getTime() - startTimeInterpretResults.getTime();
       logger.endGroup();
-      logger.info(analysisSummary);
 
+      if (analysisSummary) {
+        logger.info(analysisSummary);
+      }
       if (qualityAnalysisSummary) {
         logger.info(qualityAnalysisSummary);
       }