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Co-authored-by: Andrew Eisenberg <aeisenberg@github.com> Co-authored-by: Henry Mercer <henrymercer@github.com>
434 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
434 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
[](https://travis-ci.org/rhalff/dot-object)
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Dot-Object
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========
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Dot-Object makes it possible to transform javascript objects using dot notation.
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### Installation
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Install from npm:
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```
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npm install dot-object --save
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```
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Install from bower:
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```
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bower install dot-object --save
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```
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### Download
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* Development version: https://unpkg.com/dot-object/dist/dot-object.js *Uncompressed with Comments*
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* Production version: https://unpkg.com/dot-object/dist/dot-object.min.js *Minified*
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## Usage
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#### Move a property within one object to another location
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var obj = {
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'first_name': 'John',
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'last_name': 'Doe'
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};
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dot.move('first_name', 'contact.firstname', obj);
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dot.move('last_name', 'contact.lastname', obj);
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console.log(obj);
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{
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contact: {
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firstname: 'John',
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lastname: 'Doe'
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}
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}
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```
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#### Copy property from one object to another
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var src = {
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name: 'John',
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stuff: {
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phone: {
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brand: 'iphone',
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version: 6
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}
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}
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};
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var tgt = {name: 'Brandon'};
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dot.copy('stuff.phone', 'wanna.haves.phone', src, tgt);
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console.log(tgt);
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{
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name: 'Brandon',
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wanna: {
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haves: {
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phone: {
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brand: 'iphone',
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version: 6
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Transfer property from one object to another
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Does the same as copy but removes the value from the source object:
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```javascript
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dot.transfer('stuff.phone', 'wanna.haves.phone', src, tgt);
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// src: {"name":"John","stuff":{}}
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// tgt: {"name":"Brandon","wanna":{"haves":{"phone":{"brand":"iphone","version":6}}}
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```
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#### Expand to an object
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var row = {
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'id': 2,
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'contact.name.first': 'John',
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'contact.name.last': 'Doe',
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'contact.email': 'example@gmail.com',
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'contact.info.about.me': 'classified',
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'devices[0]': 'mobile',
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'devices[1]': 'laptop',
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'some.other.things.0': 'this',
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'some.other.things.1': 'that'
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};
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dot.object(row);
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console.log(row);
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{
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"id": 2,
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"contact": {
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"name": {
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"first": "John",
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"last": "Doe"
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},
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"email": "example@gmail.com",
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"info": {
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"about": {
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"me": "classified"
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}
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}
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},
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"devices": [
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"mobile",
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"laptop"
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],
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"some": {
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"other": {
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"things": [
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"this",
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"that"
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]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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To convert manually per string use:
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var tgt = { val: 'test' };
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dot.str('this.is.my.string', 'value', tgt);
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console.log(tgt);
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{
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"val": "test",
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"this": {
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"is": {
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"my": {
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"string": "value"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Pick a value using dot notation:
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Picks a value from the object without removing it.
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```js
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var obj = {
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some: {
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nested: {
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value: 'Hi there!'
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}
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}
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};
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var val = dot.pick('some.nested.value', obj);
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console.log(val);
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Hi there!
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```
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#### Delete/Remove a value using dot notation:
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Remove and delete mostly behave the same, but in case of a path addressing array items:
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- `delete` will re-index the array.
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- `remove` will retain array indexes
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```js
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var obj = {
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a: 'Hi There!',
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nested: {
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array: [
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'Veni',
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'Vidi',
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'Vici',
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]
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}
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};
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var val = dot.delete('a', obj);
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console.log(val);
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Hi There!
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// To remove an item and directly update any array indexes use:
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var val = dot.delete('nested.array[1]', obj);
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console.log(val);
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Vidi
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// Remove a value but retain array indexes.
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var val = dot.remove('nested.array[1]', obj);
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// To remove multiple paths at once:
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var val = dot.remove(['nested.array[0]', 'nested.array[2]'], obj);
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```
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### Using modifiers
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You can use modifiers to translate values on the fly.
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This example uses the [underscore.string](https://github.com/epeli/underscore.string) library.
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var _s = require('underscore.string');
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var row = {
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'nr': 200,
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'doc.name': ' My Document '
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};
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var mods = {
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"doc.name": [_s.trim, _s.underscored],
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};
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dot.object(row, mods);
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console.log(row);
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```
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```
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{
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"nr": 200,
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"doc": {
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"name": "my_document"
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}
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}
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```
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Or using .str() directy:
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var _s = require('underscore.string');
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var obj = { id: 100 };
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// use one modifier
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dot.str('my.title', 'this is my title', obj, _s.slugify);
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// multiple modifiers
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dot.str('my.title', ' this is my title ', obj, [_s.trim, _s.slugify]);
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console.log(obj);
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```
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Result:
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```json
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{
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"id": 100,
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"my": {
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"title": "this-is-my-title"
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}
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}
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```
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#### Transform object
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var source = {
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"id": 1,
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"contact": {
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"firstName": "John",
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"lastName": "Doe",
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"email": "example@gmail.com",
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}
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}
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var recipe = {
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'id': 'nr',
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'contact.firstName': 'name.first',
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'contact.lastName': 'name.last',
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'contact.email': 'email'
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};
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var tgt = {}
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dot.transform(recipe, source, tgt);
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// OR
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var tgt = dot.transform(recipe, source);
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console.log(tgt);
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{
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"nr": 1,
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"name": {
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"first": "John",
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"last": "Doe"
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},
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"email": "example@gmail.com"
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}
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```
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### Convert object to dotted-key/value pair
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var obj = {
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id: 'my-id',
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nes: { ted: { value: true } },
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other: { nested: { stuff: 5 } },
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some: { array: ['A', 'B'] }
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};
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var tgt = dot.dot(obj);
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// or
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var tgt = {};
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dot.dot(obj, tgt);
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console.log(tgt);
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```
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Result:
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```json
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{
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"id": "my-id",
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"nes.ted.value": true,
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"other.nested.stuff": 5,
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"some.array[0]": "A",
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"some.array[1]": "B"
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}
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```
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### Keep array
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Set keepArray to true.
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```javascript
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var dot = require('dot-object');
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var obj = {
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id: 'my-id',
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other: [1, 2, 3],
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some: { array: ['A', 'B'] }
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};
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dot.keepArray = true;
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var tgt = dot.dot(obj);
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console.log(tgt);
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```
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Result:
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```json
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{
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"id": "my-id",
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"other": [1, 2, 3],
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"some.array": ["A", "B"]
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}
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```
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## Using a different separator
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If you do not like dot notation, you are free to specify a different separator.
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```javascript
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var Dot = require('dot-object');
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var dot = new Dot('->');
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var _s = require('underscore.string');
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var row = {
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'nr': 200,
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'doc->name': ' My Document '
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};
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var mods = {
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"doc->name": [_s.trim, _s.underscored],
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};
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dot.object(row, mods);
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console.log(row);
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```
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```
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{
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"nr": 200,
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"doc": {
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"name": "my_document"
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}
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}
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```
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## Transforming SQL results to JSON
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SQL translation on the fly:
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```javascript
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// TODO
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```
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> Copyright © 2013 Rob Halff, released under the MIT license
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